Microservices

● Small, loosely coupled, independently deployable services. Better scalability,

faster development cycles, and more efficient resource utilization.

Containers

● Lightweight, portable runtime environments. Easier application management and

deployment. Examples: Docker, containerd.

Orchestration

● Tools for managing containerized microservices. Automated scaling, rolling

updates, and resource management. Example: Kubernetes.

DevOps Practices

● Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), Infrastructure as

Code (IaC). Streamlined development, testing, and deployment processes.